DEPARTMENT
OF POLITICAL SCIENCE
University
of Ghana
POLI
347: INTERNATIONAL CONFLICT, CONFLICT RESOLUTION AND HUMAN RIGHTS
COURSE
OUTLINE AND READING LIST: FIRST SEMESTER OF 2016/17 SESSION
INSTRUCTOR:
Kumi Ansah-Koi Lecture Sessions: Legon Campus: Mondays: 1730-1920 hours at JQB 09
Accra
City Campus: Fridays: 0010-0012 hours at Room 2, Ground Floor, Main Block.
Course
Overview and Objectives
This Course is a sequel to the Introduction to International Politics
course done at Level 200. It particularly focuses on the international scene
and international conflicts, on the possible resolution of those conflicts, and
on human rights as an issue in international relations. The Course aims at
offering students a deeper understanding of international relations; and a
better appreciation of the complexities and dynamics relating particularly to
human rights and conflicts in international relations.
Students should be regular and punctual in
their class attendance. Classes would be interactive. Tutorial classes are
compulsory in the Political Science department; and are especially relevant and
helpful in this Course. Students would be required to keep abreast with current
developments on the international scene. The readings listed here are basic and
introductory. More would be highlighted in class. Much of the required readings
for the Course are available on the internet; accessibility should therefore
not be a problem. Enjoy the Course.
Schedule
of Topics
- The International Setting and its Actors:
- Origins and Nature/Features of the international setting
- Identification of the Actors in International Relations
- Distinction between the International /Foreign and the Internal/Domestic; and also between the Sub-National, National, and the Trans-National. The increasingly blurred nature of that distinction.
- International Conflicts: What they are, Nature, Types/Manifestation, and Case Studies. Basic Concepts in Peace/Conflict Studies: Incompatibility, Parties, Issues, Conflict Behaviour, Conflict Environment, Conflict Dynamics, Hostility, Antagonism, etc.
- The UN System and International Conflicts.
- Conflict Resolution in International Relations.
- Comparative Study of various mechanisms for Conflict Resolution. We would focus, for example, on such mechanisms as Diplomacy/Negotiations/Mediation, Resort to Force of Arms or Violence, Arbitration, International Law, Judicial Bodies like the International Criminal Court and the International Court of Justice, Arbitration, and the like.
- Distinction between Conflict Prevention/Aversion, Conflict Management, Conflict Resolution, and Post-Conflict Peace-Building/Making. We would as well focus on such incidental issues as Peace Support Operations, DDRR, Transitional Justice, and the like.
- Regional/Sub-Regional Organizations and International Conflicts/Human Rights: Case Studies of the African Union, ECOWAS, and the European Union
- Human Rights in the International Context (since World War Two).
- World War Two and emergence of the notion of human rights in international relations
- Human rights: What they are
- State Obligations regarding Human Rights
- Human Rights in contemporary international relations
- Emergence of the notion of Crimes against Humanity; and the aftermath.
- The International Bill of Human Rights
- International Humanitarian Law
- The Millennium Development Goals and the Sustainable Development Goals
- Course Review/Conclusions
Basic
Readings/Documents/Treaties:
Sandy
Ghandhi, Blackstone’s Statutes International Human
Rights Documents, 6th
edition, Oxford University Press, 2008
Erskine
Childers with Brian Urquhart, Renewing the United
Nations System, Uppsala, Sweden,
Quentin Gausset, Michael A. Whyte, and Torden
Birch-Thomsen (eds), Beyond Territory and Scarcity. Exploring Conflicts Over
Natural Resource Management, Stockholm, 2005
Charter of the United Nations
Statute of the International Court of Justice
International
Bill of Human Rights:
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
International Covenant on Economic, Social
and Cultural Rights
International Covenant on Civil and Political
Rights
Optional Protocol 1 to the ICCPR
Optional Protocol 11 to the ICCPR
Convention on the Elimination of Racial
Discrimination
Convention on the Elimination of Discrimination
Against Women
Convention Against Torture
Convention on the Rights of the Child
Vienna
Declaration and Programme of Action
International
Humanitarian Law
Geneva Convention 1: Wounded and Sick
Geneva Convention 11: Armed Forces at Sea
Geneva Convention 111: Prisoners of War
Geneva Convention IV: Civilians
Protocol 1 to the Geneva Conventions:
International Conflicts
Protocol 11 to the Geneva Conventions:
Internal Conflicts
African
Charter on Human Rights and People’s Rights
Final
Act of the Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe
Constitutive
Act of the African Union
Lewis
Coser, The Functions of Social Conflict, New York: Free Press, 1956
Deng
and Zartman (eds.), Conflict Resolution in
Africa, Washington DC: The Brookings Institution.
Sage Handbook of Conflict Resolution, London: Sage Publications
C A
Crocker, F O Hampson, & P Aall
(eds.), Grasping the Nettle: Analysing Cases of
Intractable Conflict, Washington DC: USIP Press..
End
of Semester examination will consist of six essay
questions covering the entire course, out of which students would be required
to answer only three.
An assignment, to be given in class mid-way
through the course, would constitute the
mandatory 30% Interim Assessment grade.