Friday 30 August 2019

COURSE OUTLINE AND READING LIST FOR POLI 445: POLITICS OF INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC RELATIONS, FIRST SEMESTER- 2019/2020 ACADEMIC YEAR


               Department of Political Science, University of Ghana                                                                                      
 Instructor:  Dr. C. Amo-Agyemang (Office Location: On Top of the Department of Political Science Library) camoagyemang@yahoo.com/ camo-agyemang@ug.edu.gh
                                                 0558202042

Lecture Period and Venue: Mondays. 2:30PM-4:20PM: Old Library, Accra City-Campus  


COURSE TITLE : POLITICS OF INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC RELATIONS
COURSE CODE : POLI 445
Purpose and Objectives
This course offers an introduction to the political and economic relations among countries and international organizations in the global system.  Within the broader family of international relations, international political economy (IPE), or politics of international economic relations, is primarily concerned with the interactions between political actors and economic forces in the global system. Scholars in the field of international political economy have divided it into several parts, including the international trade system, theories that explain economic relations, globalization, multinational corporations, economic development, the international monetary system, etc. The class is intended to help students appreciate how each division (though they all tend to work in tandem in the global economy), shapes global economic relations.  The course also renders some investigative frameworks: Why global north countries dominate trade politics? What explain/s the marginal role played by global south countries in the international economy? The role of multinational corporations in the developing world; The contents and discontents of globalization; How regionalism could leapfrog the economies of the global south? The role of non-state actors in the global economy; and among others.
By the end of the class, students will understand how political actors shape the global economy; the theories that explain the role of both rich and poor countries in the global economy; why Africa has less influence on the global economy; the international institutions that shape the economic policies of global south countries; why regionalism has not achieved the desired results in Africa; Statist and Societal explanations of trade policies; and the controversies surrounding globalization. Each student must come to class ready to discuss the assigned readings in a more coherent fashion. All the assigned readings are meant to be read and discussed. Note that students who read regularly tend to do substantially better than others who do not read regularly.
Reading Materials
Thomas Oatley (2013), International Political Economy (fifth Edition): Interests and Institutions in the Global Economy, Pearson Longman.
Bossman E. Asare (2016). International Politics: The Beginner’s Guide- Updated and Expanded, Digibooks, Ghana.
Charles W. Kegley Jr. and Shannon L. Blanton (2010). World Politics: Trend and Transformation, Wadsworth: Cengage Learning, USA.
Robert Gilpin (2000). The Challenge of Global Capitalism: The World Economy in the 21st Century, Princeton
Richard Payne (2007). Global Issues: Politics, Economics, and Culture. New York: Pearson Longman.   
John Ravenhill (Editor) (2005). Global Political Economy. Oxford University Press.
Joseph Stiglitz (2003). Globalization and its Discontents. Norton, USA.
Martin Wolf (2001). Will the Nation-State Survive Globalization? Foreign Affairs
Joshua Golstein and Jon Pevehouse (2006). International Relations, Pearson Longman, USA.                                                                                                                                                                               
Exams
Final exams will consist of a combination of fill in the blanks, short essays, and long essay questions. The final is cumulative, with questions ranging from the first day to the last day of class. The Interim Assessment (20 %) will involve fill-in-the-blanks and short essay questions. The IA will focus on certain areas. The date for the IA will be announced in class.
Term Reflective Paper
Each student should respond to the question below in 2500-3000 words long, 12-point font, and double-spacing:  Examine the different roles of states, international organisations and non-state actors in the politics of international economic relations. The paper (10%) is due on the Fourth week at class time.
Civility
Civility in the classroom is expected of all students. Students who disrupt class to the extent that other’s educational opportunities are diminished may be asked to leave the classroom. Cell phones must be turned off at all times in the classroom.
Communicating with your Instructor
 Feel free to stop by and discuss academic matters or concerns with me in the office. All emails sent to me should include POLI 445 in the subject line.


Class Attendance and Participation
Attendance will be monitored every class session, and students are expected to regularly and relevantly contribute to class discussions by raising questions and making salient comments. For the purpose of class participation, which is compulsory, students are encouraged to talk about their experiences at their places of Attachments and Internships and what they have heard/seen relating to human resource management. This will be an opportunity for students to make oral contributions, in addition to the regular lectures and discussions. Importantly, be aware that students who attend class regularly tend to perform substantially better than students who skip regularly.
Learning Disability Students
Any student with an officially recognized disability should make fitting arrangements with the university, not the instructor.
Plagiarism and Cheating
Plagiarism, which is representing somebody’s work as your own, as well as cheating in all forms, must be avoided. The consequences of these behaviors are not worth mentioning in this class.

Week No.
Date
Lecture Course
Tutorials
Venue
Assessment/Readings
1

Introduction to course and explanation of key terms and key themes in Politics of International Economic Relations
Lecture:  OLD LIBRARY
Oatley chapter 1 and Gilpin read introduction
2

Theories of International Political Economy
One hour-week one lectures
Lecture:  OLD LIBRARY
Oatley chapter 1  
3

Intergovernmental Organizations and the Global Political Economy-The World Trade Organization and the World Trade System, The World Bank and European Regional Integration
Week 2 lecture discussions
Lecture:  OLD LIBRARY
Asare  chapter 5, Oatley Chapter 2, Gilpin chapter 7
4

Continue from week 3
Weeks 3 /4 lectures discussions and questions
Lecture:  OLD LIBRARY
Asare  chapter 5, Oatley Chapter 2, Gilpin chapter 7
5

Import-Substitution Industrialization
Role of ISI’s in development
Lecture:  OLD LIBRARY
Oatley Chapter 6
6

A Society-Centered Approach to Trade Politics
Discuss the role of interest groups
Lecture:  OLD LIBRARY
Oatley Chapter 4
7

A State-Centered Approach to Trade Politics
Statists explanation for economic development
Lecture:  OLD LIBRARY
Oatley Chapter 5
8

Multinational Corporations in the Global Economy
A discussion of the role of MNCs in the developing
Lecture:  OLD LIBRARY
 Asare Chapter 8, Oatley Chapters 8 & 9, Gilpin chapter 8
9

Political Economy of Globalization and international trade
The discontents and contents of globalization
Lecture:  OLD LIBRARY

Asare chapter 9, Kegley chapters 9 & 10, Payne chapters 1, 6, 10 &11, Gilpin chapter 10
10

Foreign Aid
Foreign: A Blessing or Curse?
Lecture:  OLD LIBRARY
Continue
11

Terrorism and the global economy
Militant activities and the global economy 
Lecture:  OLD LIBRARY
Asare chapter 7                         Cindy Combs (2011, 6th edition) Terrorism in the Twenty-First Century
12

Regional Integration African Regionalism
The role of integration in Africa’s development
 Lecture: OLD LIBRARY
Joshua Golstein and Jon Pevehouse chapter 10, Gilpin chapter 9, Asare chapter 5, Kegley chapters 6 and 14      
13

Class discussions on Africa in the Global Political Economy and Revision
Revision
Lecture:  OLD LIBRARY
14 - 16
Final Exam (70%)
                                                      


COURSE OUTLINE AND READING LIST FOR POLI 459: DECENTRALIZATION AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT ADMINISTRATION, FIRST SEMESTER- 2019/2020 ACADEMIC YEAR


DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE

UNIVERSITY OF GHANA

POLI 459: DECENTRALIZATION AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT ADMINISTRATION

FIRST SEMESTER, 2019/2020
DAY: Thursday
VENUE: JQB 9
            TIME: 1.30 pm - 3.20 pm

LECTURER: DR ABDULAI KUYINI MOHAMMED
OFFICE: Room 5, Department of Political Science
CONSULTATION: Thursday, 11 am -2 pm


Course Title
DECENTRALIZATION AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT ADMINISTRATION
Course Code
POLI 459
Course Description

Decentralization and local governance are crucial elements for success in development processes and in order to ensure that democratic political systems function correctly. Local and regional governments need to be able to rely on strong leadership abilities when it comes to these processes. This course highlights the crosscutting nature of decentralization by offering modules focused on macro, sectoral and governance issues. The course begins with an overview of the global experience and a framework for decentralization, examining the fiscal, political and administrative aspects of decentralization, expenditure and revenue assignment, and the design of intergovernmental relations and transfers. It also focuses on creating understanding of the significance of local government and the basic dynamics of the local government system. It provides the parameters for the study of any individual system and comparison among various local government systems. It also illuminates the direct and indirect roles of formal institutions of local government hierarchies, as well as the roles of informal norms, networks, community organizations, and neighbourhood associations in pursuing collective action by defining the framework for citizen-citizen and state-citizen interactions, collective decision making, and delivery of local public services. Finally, it examines recent thinking about decentralization and its impact on the good governance project, and participatory and inclusive local development.


Purpose and objectives
The course provides students with an understanding of government and decentralization models that underpin the roles and responsibilities which local governments are mandated to carry out. It enables them to appreciate the efficiency and effectiveness (or otherwise) with which local authorities execute that mandate to improve living conditions at the local level. It also helps them to understand the different conditions under which local government decisions must be made. In addition, it enables students to use a rational approach in the evaluation of decentralization reforms in Ghana and other jurisdictions.

The course is a fundamental field of study for any student who is interested in public affairs and the role of local government in socio-economic development.
At the end of this course student should be able to:
  • Analyse the institutional contexts of decentralization with a specific focus on local development, gender and power relations;
  • compare and contrast decentralized projects across jurisdictions and draw lessons from success and failure stories to inform decentralization policy reforms;
  • Develop strategies to improve the involvement of different actors in local governance, natural resource management, and local economic development;
  • understand the rationale behind common local public programs, the considerations for designing policies, and the potential problems in local public decision-making process;
  • understand the intricacies in inter-governmental relations and propose measures to democratize central-local relations.


Week No.
Date
Lecture Course
Tutorials
Venue
Assessment
1
Aug. 22,  2019
Conceptualizing Local Government and Local Governance

Distinguish between local government and local governance
Lecture: JQB 9


2
Aug. 29, 2019
Perspectives on Local governance and Central-Local Relations
Examine the conceptual perspectives that underpin central government-local government relations
Lecture: JQB 9
Tutorial: Dept.

3
Sept.5, 2019
Models of Government and Roles and Responsibilities of Local Government
Assess the models of government and their associated local government responsibilities
Lecture: JQB 9
Tutorial: Dept.

4
Sept. 12, 2019
Nature and Scope of Decentralization

Discuss the components of decentralization reforms
Lecture: JQB 9
Tutorial: Dept.

5
Sept. 19, 2019
Amalgamation and Fragmentation
Evaluate the effectiveness of the approaches to decentralization
Lecture: JQB 9
Tutorial: Dept.


6
Sept. 26, 2019
Alternative Models of Local Government Organization
Compare and contrast the decentralization project in Ghana to that of Uganda
Lecture: JQB 9
Tutorial: Dept.


7-9
Oct. 3, 2019
Oct.10,  2019
Oct. 17, 2019
Economies of Scale, Scope And Size in Local Government
Discuss the nature, functions and operations of Ghana’s District Assemblies
Lecture: JQB 9
Tutorial: Dept.

Interim Assessment  (30%);
7.30 am
10-11

Oct. 24, 2019

Oct. 31, 2019
Decentralization and Local Government in Ghana
Discuss the role of chiefs in local Government in Ghana
Lecture: JQB 9
Tutorial: Dept.

12-13
Nov.  7, 2019

Nov. 14, 2019
Local Government Financing in Ghana – Source of Revenue, Budget, uses and constraints
Appraise fiscal decentralization in Ghana
Lecture: JQB 9
Tutorial: Dept.

Exam: 70%
*JQB = Jones Quartey Building

Plagiarism policy
Plagiarism in any form is unacceptable and shall be treated as a serious offence.  Appropriate sanctions, as stipulated in the Plagiarism Policy, will be applied when students are found to have violated the Plagiarism policy.  The policy is available at http://www.ug.edu.gh/aqau/policies-guidelines.  ALL students are expected to familiarize themselves with the contents of the Policy.  

Assessment and Grading
Mid-semester test/assignment: 30%
Final Exam: 70%

Grading Scale
Refer to the Undergraduate Handbook for details on the grading scale.

READING LIST
Awortwi, N. (2010), ‘The past, present and future of Decentralization in Africa: a comparative case study of local government development trajectories of Ghana and Uganda’. International Journal of Public Administration 33: 620-634
Ayee, J. R. A (1999), Decentralization and Conflict: The case of District Chief Executives and Members of Parliament in Ghana Accra: Friedrich Ebert Foundation
Boafo-Arthur,  K.  (2003), ‘Chieftaincy in Ghana: The Challenges and Prospects in the 21st Century’, Africa and Asian Studies, 2, (2): 1-16.
Debrah, E.  (2014),The Politics of Decentralization in Ghana’s Fourth Republic’. African Studies Review, 57 (1) (April): 49-69.
Debrah, E. ‘Assessing the quality of accountability in Ghana’s district assemblies, 1993 – 2008’ African Journal of Political Science and International Relations 3 (6), pp. 278-287, June, 2009
 Mohammed, A. K. (2014), ‘An Assessment of the Impact of Local Government Fragmentation in Ghana’, Public Organization Review 14 (4) DOI 10.1007/s11115-014-02
Mohammed, A. K. (2015), ‘The Politics of Municipal Fragmentation in Ghana’, Commonwealth Journal of Local Governance 16:
Ndegwa, S. N. (2002), Decentralization in Africa: a stochtaking survey. Africa Region working paper series No. 40, November
Philip Mawhood (ed.) Local Government in the Third World: The Experience of Decentralization in Tropical Africa, African Institute of South Africa, 1993