Friday 21 February 2020

COURSE OUTLINE AND READING LIST FOR POLI 642 : STRATEGIES OF DEVELOPMENT IN AFRICA , SECOND SEMESTER 2019/2020 ACADEMIC YEAR




DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE

SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES
SEMESTER 2019/2020 ACADEMIC YEAR
COURSE SYLLABUS[1]


[1] This syllabus is not cast in stone. The instructor reserves the right to alter content as an when the need arises.


Course Code and Title: POLI 642(Strategies of Development in Africa)

                 Course Credit :4 Credits

                 Lecture Period(s) and Venue: Thurs(12:00hrs-)/Dept. Seminar Room 1     
                       
Prerequisites:  Not Applicable
Course Instructor:
  • Lloyd G. Adu Amoah, Ph.D.
  • Office Location: Department of Political Science, Room 15
  • Office Hours : By Appointment
  • E-mail: lgamoah@ug.edu.gh


           
“They train you to be paralyzed and then they sell you crutches”-Eduardo Galeano

Course Overview

The Course begins with a thorough overview and examination of the idea of development by tracing the historical evolution of the notion. This will then segue into a comprehensive review of some of the dominant rationalizations proffered for the persistent challenges hindering the development of contemporary sub-Saharan African nations. The second part identifies and analyzes some of the main strategies adopted[e.g. Import Substitution Industrialization(ISI), Economic Recovery Programme/Structural Adjustment Programme(ERP/SAP), the New Partnership for African Development(NEPAD), the Highly Indebted Poor Country Initiative(HIPC), Millennium Development Goals(MDGs), the Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs), the Information Communication Technology(ICT) Revolution, etc] for overcoming the challenges facing African development. The experience of Ghana (and other African countries) will be utilized to illustrate the strengths, weaknesses and limitations associated with these developmental options. The course will end with reflections on some emergent conceptions of development (and development strategy) and Africa’s possible response(s) to these.
Course Objectives
This Course, will concern itself with :
a. exposing students to a nuanced and comprehensive appreciation of development as an essentially contested idea. 
b. the ways in which the local and international contexts shape and impact African development attempts and trajectories.
c. the theoretical and empirical aspects(historical and contemporary) of Africa’s development strategies and  their strengths, weaknesses, trade-offs and prospects.
d. a selection of emergent development strategies and the possible ways  in which Africa can respond , harness  or even transcend these.

Learning Outcomes

The Course seeks:

1.  To improve critical thinking via intense and very close reading, reflection, critique, analysis and synthesis and exercising the ability to contemplate from multiple and even disparate lenses and frameworks.

2. To develop strong communication skills, both verbal and written, by closely engaging assigned texts, participating in discussions and self -directed research.      

  
Weekly Schedule
                  
                                                   Course Title
                                               
Strategies of Development in Africa

POLI 642
Lecturer
Dr. Lloyd G. Adu Amoah
Assessment
A series of assessments will constitute 30% of the overall assessment of the course. The final examination will constitute 70% of overall assessment.
Week No.
Date
Lecture Topics
Venue
1
4th Feb., 2020
§  Course admin. Issues/Overview of syllabus


2
13th Feb., 2020
Just what is development?  (I)
Readings and Course Preparation Assignment 1

3
20th Feb.,2020
Just what is development? (II)

4
27th Feb., 2020
Readings and Course Preparation Assignment 2

5
5th March, 2020
African Underdevelopment Theories-Modernization Theories.

6
 12th  March,2020
African Underdevelopment Theories –Dependency Theories

7
 19th March,2020
Theories of African Underdevelopment- Postcolonial School

8
 26th March,2020
African Development  Strategies-The Statist Approach

9
 2nd   April, 2020
African Development  Strategies- Neoliberalism and its Spin-Offs

10
9th  April, 2020
African Development  Strategies- From NEPAD to SDGs

11
16th   April, 2020
Seminar Style
Post Development Possibilities I



12
 23rd   April, 2020
Seminar Style
Post Development Possibilities II


13
30th April, 2020
Seminar Style
Post Development Possibilities III


14
May 1-5,2020
Revision Week

15
May 12-27, 2020
Examinations








Course Texts

A. Just what is Development?

 Diop, C.A. (1978). Black Africa: the Economic and Cultural Basis of a Federated State. -Illinois, Chicago and Trenton, New Jersey: Lawrence Hill Books. Chapter 1.
Mazower, M.(2012). Governing the world: the history of an idea. New York: Penguin Press. Chapter 10.
Rist, G.(2014). The history of development :from Western origins to global faith. London and New York: Zed Books. Chapter 4.
Power, M. (2014). Enlightenment and the era of modernity. In Desai, V. and Potter, R.B. (eds.) The Companion to Development Studies, 3nd Ed, (London: Routledge) pp. 154-160.
 Bacon, F. (1860), “Novum Organum,” in Charles Hirschfeld, ed., Classics of Western Civilization, New York: Harcourt, Brace and World, Inc.p.1-13
Szirmai, A. (2005). The Dynamics of Socio-Economic Development: An Introduction. Cambridge, London: Cambridge University Press. Chapter 1.
 Michael L. McNulty, “The Contemporary Map of Africa,” in Africa, edited by Phyllis M. Martin and Patrick O’Meara. Bloomingdale: Indiana University Press, 1995.
 B. Theories of African Under-Development
Kiros, T. (2004), “Frantz Fanon (1925-1965)” in Kwasi Wiredu,(ed.),A Companion to African Philosophy, Massachusetts, London,Victoria: Blackwell   pp.216-224.
 Frank, Andre, Gunder, "The Development of Underdevelopment," in James D. Cockcroft, Andre Gunder Frank, and Dale Johnson, eds., Dependence and Underdevelopment. (New York: Anchor Books, 1972).
T.S. Santos (1970). “The Structure of Dependence,” The American Economic Review, 60(2): 231-236.
Rostow, W.W.(1959). “The Stages of Economic Growth,” The Economic History Review (12):1–16.
Chinweizu(2010). Pan-Africanism and a Black Superpower —The 21st century agenda. Paper presented at the CBAAC conference on Pan-Africanism, Abuja, September, 2010.

Lubeck, P. “The Crisis of African Development: Conflicting Interpretations and Resolutions” Annual Review of Sociology 18: 519-540.

Amoah, L.G. A.(2011). Public Policy Formation in Africa in the Wake of the Global financial Meltdown: Building Blocks for a New Mind in a Multi-polar World. In African Engagements: Africa negotiating an emerging multipolar world. Edited by T. Dietz, K. Havnevik, M. Kaag, and T. Oestigaard. Leiden and Boston, MA: Brill. http://www.brill.nl/african-engagements

 Rosenstein-Rodan, P.N.(1943). “Problems of Industrialisation of Eastern and South-Eastern Europe,”
The Economic Journal, 53(210/211): 202-211.

North, D.(1998).Understanding Economic Change. In Transforming Post-Communist Political-Economies.
Edited by Joan M. Nelson, Charles Tilly, and Lee Walker. Washington, D.C.:National Academy Press.


C. African Development Strategies

Mkandiware, T. (2010). From Maladjusted States to Democratic Developmental States. In Constructing a Developmental State in South Africa: potentials and challenges. Edited by Omano Edigheji. Cape-Town, South Africa: HSRC Press. pp 59-81.


Fosu, A.G. and Ogunleye, E.K. (2015). African Growth Strategies: The Past, Present, and
Future. In The Oxford Handbook of Africa and Economics: Volume 2: Policies and Practices. Edited by CĂ©lestin Monga and Justin Yifu Lin. Oxford Handbook Onliine. DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199687107.013.002

Szirmai,A.(2005). The Dynamics of Socio-Economic Development: An Introduction. Cambridge, London: Cambridge University Press. Chapter 8.
Amoah, L.G.A. Economic Policy Formation in Ghana’s Fourth Republic: Is the Budgeting Process a Ritualized Anti-National Transformation Process?  In Haruna, P. and Vyas-Doorgapersad, S.(Eds.)  Public Budgeting in African Nation: Fiscal Analysis in Development Management.. New York, Oxford: Routledge. pp.86-113
Dumenal, G. and Dominique, L.(2005 ). “The NeoLiberal(Counter-)Revolution” in Alfredo Saad-Filho and Deborah Johnston, eds., NeoLiberalism : A Critical Reader, London, Michigan: Pluto Press.pp.9-19.
Fosu, A.G.(2012). Ghana: The Development Record and the Washington Consensus. In The Oxford Companion to the economics of Africa. Edited by Ernest Aryeetey et al.London: Oxford University Press. Pp.494-498.

Cammack, P.(2016). “The UNDP, the World Bank and Human Development through the World Market,” Development Policy Review, 0(0):1-19.

D. African (Post)Development and Prospects for the Future

Amoah, L.G.A.(2015)The Rise of Telcos and Africa's Knowledge Society: What Have Telchambs Got to Do With It?. In L. Amoah (Ed.), Impacts of the Knowledge Society on Economic and Social Growth in Africa (pp. 112-133). Hershey, PA: IGI Global. doi:10.4018/978-1-4666-5844-8.ch007 http://www.igi-global.com/book/impacts-knowledge-society-economic-social/94906

Bell, D. On the Post-Industrial. Extract from his work   The Coming of the Post-Industrial: A Venture in Social Forecasting. New York: Basic Books(1973)
Castells, M. (2010), “Globalization, Networking, Urbanizations: Reflections on the Spatial Dynamics of the Information Age,” Urban Studies, 47(13): 2737-2745.

Kothari, A. et al(2019). Pluriverse : A Post Development Dictionary. New Delhi : Tulika Books.


Follett, M. P. (2003). Power. In H. C. Metcalf & L. Urwick, (Ed.), Dynamic administration: The collected papers of Mary Parker Follett (pp. 95–116). New York, NY: Routledge. Original edition, 1942.

Foucault, M. (1994). The order of things. New York, NY: Vintage.

Gaventa, J. (1982). Power and powerlessness: Quiessence and rebellion in an Appalachian valley. Springfield, MA: University of Illinois Press.

Gaventa, J. (2006). Finding the spaces for change: A power analysis. IDS Bulletin, 37(6), 23–33. doi:10.1111/j.1759-5436.2006.tb00320.x

Mbembe, A.(2016). Decolonizing the university: new directions.  Arts & Humanities in Higher Education, 15(1): 29–45.

Mills, C.W. (1997). The Racial Contract. New York : Cornell University Press.

Hardt, M. and Negri, A.(2000). Empire. Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.

Rees, M. (2015). Cheer up, the Post-human World is Coming. Weekend Financial Times. p.9

The Economist (October 4-10,2014). “Emerging Economies: Arrested Development” in A Special Report on Technology and the World Economy, p11-13. The Economist 433(8907).
  

Course Requirements

1.          Students are required to be conversant with at least 85% of the relevant reading materials on the suggested reading list above. Self-led extensive reading is a MUST for the course. The lecturer will assist where possible with suggested texts. Evidence of diligent reading will contribute to grading.

2.          Students are also required to regularly attend Tutorials and make meaningful contributions to discussions as this would count towards their grading in the end of semester examination.

3. There would be 13 weeks of Lectures and students must endeavour to attend lectures regularly.

4. Course Preparation Assignments (CPAs) are directed at ensuring that students read and reflect(individually or as group assignment) on the texts and cases assigned for the class and serve as preparation for class discussions. CPAs will involve write ups on assigned texts and case(s) reflections based on rubrics provided by the instructor. These will be graded (in addition to other forms of assessments) and be part of your 30% interim assessment.

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